Helminths cause introduced into the human body with parasitic worms. The infection of worms can be difficult to diagnose at an early stage of the infection. This is due to the similarity signs of the disease with the manifestation of pathologies of the gastrointestinal organs, of the nervous system. How to understand that in the agency settled worms, the dependence of the sintomatologa the type of parasites?
Species of helminths
The science knows more than 70 varieties of worms that cause infestations. They penetrate in all organs and tissues, and eggs, leading to severe disease. Two main groups of worms:
The place of location |
Species of helminths |
|
Translucent |
the small intestine |
ostritsy, dwarfish tsepen, hookworm, the choice of lentets, ascaride |
the large intestine |
vlasoglav |
|
Fabric |
light |
tape the flukes |
the brain |
swine tsepen |
|
the liver |
Echinococcus |
|
lymphatic system |
in filarial |
The stage of the invasion of the worm
With the disease easier to manage at an early stage of the disease, but in this period the signs of the defeat of the worms there is often not. With the progression of the pathology in humans, symptoms may appear similar to other diseases. The signs of the adult worms by taking into account the developmental stages of parasitic infestation:
The duration of the |
The symptoms of the |
|
Previous |
About two weeks |
|
Acute |
To four months |
|
Chronic |
Up the healing of the same |
|
The signs of worms in the body of an adult
The higher the risk of infection of worms in the child. This is because it is not fully formed by the immune system, the lack of hygiene, to the large number of contacts. The disease occurs with a strong poisoning, allergic reactions. General characteristics of helminths children and adults:
- itching of the anal area;
- dry cough;
- pale skin of the water;
- the increase of the lymph nodes;
- nausea, vomiting;
- flatulence;
- dizziness;
- skin rashes;
- sleep disorders;
- the pain in the stomach;
- the drastic thinning;
- the swelling;
- swelling;
- fatigue;
- constipation;
- diarrhea.
Disorders of digestion
Parasitic worms are often localized in the small intestine, in the organs of the gastrointestinal tract cause alterations of the working of the digestive system. Worms and toxic products of their life have a negative impact on the body, causing the person to have signs of an intestinal disorder. It is possible the emergence of these symptoms:
- the pain in the belly button, to the right hypochondrium;
- constant nausea;
- continuous diarrhea;
- the sudden vomiting;
- the pain in the stomach;
- swelling;
- cramping;
- flatulence;
- it is a strong weight loss.
Disorders of the nervous system
The toxic substances produced by the worms, have a negative influence on the blood, the state of the internal organs, causing symptoms of poisoning. All this is reflected in the functioning of the nervous system. Do not rule out the development of serious pathologies. Are possible symptoms of worms in adults:
- sleep disorders;
- the chronic fatigue syndrome;
- headaches;
- high fatigue;
- irritability;
- photophobia;
- the stiffness of the cervical vertebrae;
- auditory hallucinations;
- the clouding of consciousness;
- the violation of the sensitivity;
- loss of memory;
- depression.
The skin manifestations of the
Falling in the body, worms, cause injury, cause reactions in the skin. The human observed the allergic manifestations. Most rashes appear in the back, on the chin, on the forehead. With a strong poisoning of the organism with the products of the vital activity of helminths it is possible the appearance of these signs:
- the hives;
- blisters;
- red spots;
- acne;
- papules;
- boils;
- psoriatic platelets;
- a burning sensation,
- a strong itching.
The weakening of the immunity
Worms, by capturing the body of the person, they begin to select to him necessary for the normal functioning of the nutrients, proteins, vitamins, carbohydrates, hormones. All of this leads to a decrease of the immunity. Arise serious signs:
- the exacerbation of chronic diseases;
- the development of the inflammation in the throat – stomatitis, sinusitis;
- the appearance of the infections of the urinary system;
- the appearance of pathologies of the liver, the gallbladder;
- the progression of the bacterial, viral infections.
The symptoms of the helminth infection depending on the type of parasites
The signs of the presence of the person of worms depend on the variety of helminths. Parasitic worms, to the surprise of the internal organs, causing different symptoms. The patient may experience any of these symptoms of the pathology:
Type of parasite |
The signs of worm infections |
Ostritsy |
Itching in the anal area, growing to the night |
Ascaride |
|
Cells of the blood flukes Vlasoglav hookworm The choice of lentets |
|
Fluke anthrax Liver flukes Fluke china |
|
Trichinella |
|
The prétium |
|
Schistosoma |
|
Cestodes (tapeworms) |
|